如何在Windows Vista上编译为Linux / Unix编写的C源代码(给出代

我有一个c源代码,由其他作者在 linux / unix环境中编写.
当我在windows vista环境中编译它时,它给了我错误.我正在使用Bloodshed Dev C v 4.9.请帮忙.

#include <iostream.h>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <strstream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


using namespace std;

template <class T> class PrefixSpan {
private:
  vector < vector <T> >             transaction;
  vector < pair <T,unsigned int> > pattern;
  unsigned int minsup;
  unsigned int minpat;
  unsigned int maxpat;
  bool all;
  bool where;
  string delimiter;      
  bool verbose;
  ostream *os;

  void report (vector <pair <unsigned int,int> > &projected) 
  {
    if (minpat > pattern.size()) return;

    // print where & pattern
    if (where) { 
      *os << "<pattern>" << endl;

      // what:
      if (all) {
 *os << "<freq>" << pattern[pattern.size()-1].second << "</freq>" << endl;
 *os << "<what>";
 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pattern.size(); i++) 
   *os << (i ? " " : "") << pattern[i].first;
      } else {
 *os << "<what>";
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pattern.size(); i++)
    *os << (i ? " " : "") << pattern[i].first 
        << delimiter << pattern[i].second;
      }

      *os << "</what>" << endl;

      // where
      *os << "<where>";
      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < projected.size(); i++) 
 *os << (i ? " " : "") << projected[i].first;
      *os << "</where>" << endl;

      *os << "</pattern>" << endl;

    } else {

      // print found pattern only
      if (all) {
  *os << pattern[pattern.size()-1].second;
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pattern.size(); i++)
    *os << " " << pattern[i].first;
      } else {
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pattern.size(); i++)
    *os << (i ? " " : "") << pattern[i].first
        << delimiter << pattern[i].second;
      }

      *os << endl;
    }
  }

  void project (vector <pair <unsigned int,int> > &projected)
  {
    if (all) report(projected);

    map <T,vector <pair <unsigned int,int> > > counter;

    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < projected.size(); i++) {
      int pos = projected[i].second;
      unsigned int id  = projected[i].first;
      unsigned int size = transaction[id].size();
      map <T,int> tmp;
      for (unsigned int j = pos + 1; j < size; j++) {
 T item = transaction[id][j];
 if (tmp.find (item) == tmp.end()) tmp[item] = j ;
      }

      for (map <T,int>::iterator k = tmp.begin(); k != tmp.end(); ++k) 
 counter[k->first].push_back (make_pair <unsigned int,int> (id,k->second));
    }

    for (map <T,int> > >::iterator l = counter.begin (); 
  l != counter.end (); ) {
      if (l->second.size() < minsup) {
 map <T,int> > >::iterator tmp = l;
 tmp = l;
 ++tmp;
 counter.erase (l);
 l = tmp;
      } else {
 ++l;
      }
    }

    if (! all && counter.size () == 0) {
      report (projected);
      return;
    }

    for (map <T,int> > >::iterator l = counter.begin (); 
  l != counter.end(); ++l) {
      if (pattern.size () < maxpat) {
  pattern.push_back (make_pair <T,unsigned int> (l->first,l->second.size()));
  project (l->second);
  pattern.erase (pattern.end());
      }
    }
  }

public:
  PrefixSpan (unsigned int _minsup = 1,unsigned int _minpat = 1,unsigned int _maxpat = 0xffffffff,bool _all = false,bool _where = false,string _delimiter = "/",bool _verbose = false):
    minsup(_minsup),minpat (_minpat),maxpat (_maxpat),all(_all),where(_where),delimiter (_delimiter),verbose (_verbose) {};

  ~PrefixSpan () {};

  istream& read (istream &is) 
  {
    string line;
    vector <T> tmp;
    T item;
    while (getline (is,line)) {
       tmp.clear ();
       istrstream istrs ((char *)line.c_str());
       while (istrs >> item) tmp.push_back (item);
       transaction.push_back (tmp);
    }

    return is;
  }

  ostream& run (ostream &_os)
  {
    os = &_os;
    if (verbose) *os << transaction.size() << endl;
    vector <pair <unsigned int,int> > root;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < transaction.size(); i++) 
      root.push_back (make_pair (i,-1));
     project (root); 
    return *os;
  }

  void clear ()
  {
    transaction.clear ();
    pattern.clear ();
  }
};

int main (int argc,char **argv)
{
  extern char *optarg;
  unsigned int minsup = 1;
  unsigned int minpat = 1;
  unsigned int maxpat = 0xffffffff;
  bool all = false;
  bool where = false;
  string delimiter = "/";
  bool verbose = false;
  string type = "string"; 

  int opt;
  while ((opt = getopt(argc,argv,"awvt:M:m:L:d:")) != -1) {
    switch(opt) {
    case 'a':
      all = true;
      break;
    case 'w':
      where = true;
      break;
    case 'v':
      verbose = true;
      break;
    case 'm':
      minsup = atoi (optarg);
      break;
    case 'M':
      minpat = atoi (optarg);
      break;
    case 'L':
      maxpat = atoi (optarg);
      break;
    case 't':
      type = string (optarg); 
      break;
    case 'd':
      delimiter = string (optarg);
      break;
    default:
      cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] 
    << " [-m minsup] [-M minpat] [-L maxpat] [-a] [-w] [-v] [-t type] [-d delimiter] < data .." << endl;
      return -1;
    }
  }

  if (type == "int") { 
     PrefixSpan<unsigned int> prefixspan (minsup,minpat,maxpat,all,where,delimiter,verbose);
     prefixspan.read (cin);
     prefixspan.run  (cout);
  }else if (type == "short") {
     PrefixSpan<unsigned short> prefixspan (minsup,verbose);
     prefixspan.read (cin);
     prefixspan.run  (cout);
  } else if (type == "char") {
     PrefixSpan<unsigned char> prefixspan (minsup,verbose);
     prefixspan.read (cin);
     prefixspan.run  (cout);
  } else if (type == "string") {
     PrefixSpan<string> prefixspan (minsup,verbose);
     prefixspan.read (cin);
     prefixspan.run  (cout);
  } else { 
     cerr << "Unknown Item Type: " << type << " : choose from [string|int|short|char]" << endl;
     return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

解决方法

error: dependent-name ` T::int' is parsed as a non-type,but instantiation yields a type

它不会将map< T,int> :: iterator作为一个类型,因为那取决于模板,你需要使用typename关键字作为依赖名称

因此,使用typename map< T,int> :: iterator

我已经完成了测试编译here.有源main.cpp文件和编译的.exe文件和一个数据文件.

看起来你从这里得到了这些代码

http://www.chasen.org/~taku/software/prefixspan/

它的GPL v2,您可能还需要将这些许可证添加到您的代码中.

编辑：添加固定代码供以后参考

（编辑：ASP站长网）