记一次因mysql触发器引发的故障
发布时间:2022-07-07 12:43 所属栏目:115 来源:互联网
导读:报错信息表示是由于mysql的函数和触发器引起的,问了下公司开发,他们表示函数功能已经测试上线好久了,没有问题,而触发器是这周刚上的。于是,赶紧进入生产的DB服务器进行查看: mysql use wendi; Database changed mysql SHOW TRIGGERS\G; ... **********
报错信息表示是由于mysql的函数和触发器引起的,问了下公司开发,他们表示函数功能已经测试上线好久了,没有问题,而触发器是这周刚上的。于是,赶紧进入生产的DB服务器进行查看: mysql> use wendi; Database changed mysql> SHOW TRIGGERS\G; ... *************************** 2. row *************************** Trigger: cl_borrow_before_insert_tigger Event: INSERT Table: cl_borrow Statement: begin set @channel_id = (select channel_id from cl_user where user_id = new.user_id); -- if @channel_id is not null and new.channel_id is null THEN -- update cl_borrow set channel_id=@channel_id where borrow_id = new.borrow_id; -- end if; insert into cl_borrow_status_log (user_id,borrow_id,status_old,status_new,audit_user_id,audit_remark,create_time,channel_id) values (new.user_id,new.borrow_id,null,new.status,new.audit_user_id,new.audit_remark,UNIX_TIMESTAMP(now()),@channel_id); end Timing: BEFORE Created: NULL sql_mode: STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION Definer: root@% character_set_client: utf8 collation_connection: utf8_general_ci Database Collation: utf8_general_ci *************************** 3. row *************************** Trigger: cl_borrow_after_insert_trigger Event: INSERT Table: cl_borrow Statement: begin set @channel_id = (select channel_id from cl_user where user_id = new.user_id); -- if @channel_id is not null and new.channel_id is null THEN -- update cl_borrow set channel_id=@channel_id where borrow_id = new.borrow_id; -- end if; insert into cl_borrow_status_log (user_id,borrow_id,status_old,status_new,audit_user_id,audit_remark,create_time,channel_id) values (new.user_id,new.borrow_id,null,new.status,new.audit_user_id,new.audit_remark,UNIX_TIMESTAMP(now()),@channel_id); end Timing: AFTER Created: NULL sql_mode: STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION Definer: root@% character_set_client: utf8 collation_connection: utf8_general_ci Database Collation: utf8_general_ci *************************** 4. row *************************** Trigger: cl_borrow_after_update_trigger Event: UPDATE Table: cl_borrow Statement: begin if old.status != new.status then set @channel_id = (select channel_id from cl_user where user_id = new.user_id); insert into cl_borrow_status_log (user_id,borrow_id,status_old,status_new,audit_user_id,audit_remark,create_time,channel_id) values (new.user_id,new.borrow_id,old.status,new.status,new.audit_user_id,new.audit_remark,UNIX_TIMESTAMP(now()),@channel_id); end if; end Timing: AFTER Created: NULL sql_mode: STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION Definer: root@% character_set_client: utf8 collation_connection: utf8_general_ci Database Collation: utf8_general_ci *************************** 5. row *************************** Trigger: cl_borrow_status_log Event: INSERT Table: cl_borrow_status_log Statement: BEGIN update cl_borrow set double_audit_user_id = new.audit_user_id,double_audit_time=new.create_time where borrow_id=new.borrow_id ; end Timing: AFTER Created: NULL sql_mode: STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION Definer: root@% character_set_client: utf8 collation_connection: utf8_general_ci Database Collation: utf8_general_ci ... 11 rows in set (0.00 sec) 如上,总共有11条触发器。为了不影响业务,我决定先将触发器备份,然后将其删除。 1,备份mysql触发器: mysqldump --triggers -R -ndt -uroot -p cashloan> wenditrigger.sql 这里复习下mysqldump命令: --triggers: Dump triggers for each dumped table. (Defaults to on; use --skip-triggers to disable.) 这个是默认值,mysqldump默认会导出触发器。(如果不想备份触发器使用--skip-triggers即可) -R, --routines: Dump stored routines (functions and procedures). 导出存储过程以及函数。 -n, --no-create-db Suppress the CREATE DATABASE ... IF EXISTS statement that normally is output for each dumped database if --all-databases or --databases is given. 不创建建库语句,只对数据进行导出。 -d, --no-data No row information. 不导出数据,只导出表结构。 -t, --no-create-info Don't write table creation info. 不导出建表语句,只导出数据。 2,查看备份内容: [root@DB ~]$ less wenditrigger.sql -- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.6.20, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) ... DELIMITER ;; /*!50003 CREATE*/ /*!50017 DEFINER=`root`@`%`*/ /*!50003 TRIGGER `__test_trigger_update` AFTER INSERT ON `__test` FOR EACH ROW begin if new.user_id=100 THEN update __test set tian='@@@@' where id=new.id; end if; insert into __test2 (id,tian,user_id) values (new.id,new.tian,new.user_id); end */;; ... /*!50003 CREATE*/ /*!50017 DEFINER=`root`@`%`*/ /*!50003 TRIGGER `cl_borrow_before_insert_tigger` BEFORE INSERT ON `cl_borrow` FOR EACH ROW begin set @channel_id = (select channel_id from cl_user where user_id = new.user_id); -- if @channel_id is not null and new.channel_id is null THEN -- update cl_borrow set channel_id=@channel_id where borrow_id = new.borrow_id; -- end if; insert into cl_borrow_status_log (user_id,borrow_id,status_old,status_new,audit_user_id,audit_remark,create_time,channel_id) values (new.user_id,new.borrow_id,null,new.status,new.audit_user_id,new.audit_remark,UNIX_TIMESTAMP(now()),@channel_id); end */;; DELIMITER ; 可以看到触发器已经备份好了。 3,删除触发器: 因为当时情况紧急,首要任务是将业务恢复,所以就把触发器全部删除了。 删除暂时没找到批量的方法,还好数据只有11条,一条一条删吧。 ... mysql> drop trigger cl_borrow_after_insert_trigger; mysql> drop trigger cl_borrow_after_update_trigger; mysql> drop trigger cl_borrow_status_log; mysql> drop trigger cl_installment_after_insert_trigger; ... 至此,业务终于恢复了。 小结: 1,MySQL触发器属于隐式调用,往往会在你不知道的情况下做出许多操作,从而增加系统的复杂程度。 2,复杂MySQL触发器会嵌套使用,这就有可能产生死锁,本例就是个印证,borrow表触发插入其他表,而插入其他表的操作又会触发borrow表更新,这就产生了死锁,导致borrow表无法被更新。 MySQL触发器简介: 触发器是一种与表操作有关的数据库对象,当触发器所在表上出现指定事件时,将调用该对象,即表的操作事件触发表上的触发器的执行。 触发器语法: CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event ON table_name FOR EACH ROW trigger_statement trigger_name:触发器名称 trigger_time:触发器触发时机(BEFORE/AFTER) trigger_event: 触发事件(INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE) table_name: 建立触发器的表名称 trigger_statement: 触发器程序体,可以为单一的SQL语句,也可以是包含BEGIN,END在内的多条语句。 FOR EACH ROW: 行级触发 (编辑:ASP站长网) |
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